Navigating Kenya’s Competency Based Curriculum (CBC): A Comprehensive Guide
The Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) is a transformative shift in Kenya’s education system, replacing the traditional 8-4-4 system. Developed by the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD), CBC aims to equip learners with practical skills for the dynamic world. This article delves into the structure and key features of CBC, shedding light on its evolution from the historical education systems.
Understanding CBC and Its Evolution:
CBC, introduced in 2017, is reshaping education in Kenya. It’s structured as a 2-6-3-3-3 cycle, guiding students through a minimum of 17 levels. The four main categories within CBC are Early Year Education, Middle School, Senior School, and Tertiary Education.
Early Year Education (EYE): This phase hones foundational skills through Pre-Primary and Lower Primary levels. Pre-Primary spans 2 years (PP1 and PP2), welcoming learners from age 4, while Lower Primary encompasses Grades 1 to 3. A blend of assessments determines progression.
Middle School:
Learners enter Middle School, comprising Upper Primary and Lower Secondary. Upper Primary includes Grades 4 to 6, with an assessment at Grade 6. Lower Secondary (Grades 7 to 9) follows, preparing students for the Senior School phase.
Senior School:
At Senior School, learners specialize in Arts & Sports Sciences, Social Sciences, or STEM fields. Grades 10 to 12 provide focused learning, aiding career decisions. Post-Senior School, students can pursue Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), university education, or entrepreneurial ventures.
Tertiary Education:
Tertiary education spans a minimum of 3 years, offering diverse career paths. While some careers require longer study, CBC ensures flexibility and alignment with industry demands.
Evolution of Kenya’s Education Systems:
Kenya’s education journey began with the 7-4-2-3 system, evolving into the 8-4-4 model in 1985. CBC’s advent has shifted the paradigm, aiming to produce holistic individuals ready for the modern world.
The Competency Based Curriculum heralds a new era in Kenyan education. Its dynamic structure, focusing on practical skills and adaptability, empowers learners for the challenges of the future. With its roots in historical education systems, CBC offers a well-rounded approach to nurturing the next generation of professionals.
